{"id":365,"date":"2020-01-17T15:26:20","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T15:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demosites.io\/web-agency\/?page_id=29"},"modified":"2025-05-29T11:43:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:43:36","slug":"trayectoria_profesional","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/trayectoria_profesional\/","title":{"rendered":"Trayectoria profesional"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"365\" class=\"elementor elementor-365\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb0c090 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fb0c090\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d43081 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d43081\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b85fde2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b85fde2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"564\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/300f0-web-agency-home\/foto-pep\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/foto-pep.jpg?fit=638%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"638,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"foto pep\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/foto-pep.jpg?fit=638%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"638\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/foto-pep.jpg?fit=638%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-564\" alt=\"trayectoria profesional josep jover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/foto-pep.jpg?w=638&amp;ssl=1 638w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/foto-pep.jpg?resize=300%2C235&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" data-attachment-id=\"564\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/en\/300f0-web-agency-home\/foto-pep\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/foto-pep.jpg?fit=638%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"638,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"foto pep\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/foto-pep.jpg?fit=638%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e1774c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e1774c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7974ed7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7974ed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Professional career<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a39b29c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a39b29c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83cb96b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83cb96b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"99\" data-end=\"363\"><\/p><p data-start=\"1988\" data-end=\"2210\">\u201cMay you live in interesting times,\u201d says an old Chinese curse. Life\u2019s ironies make it clear that the curse actually means: may you be swept up in the whirlwind of events of your time and not have a single moment of peace.<\/p><p data-start=\"2212\" data-end=\"2501\">And it&#8217;s true \u2014 I have lived, <em data-start=\"2242\" data-end=\"2246\">we<\/em> have lived, through interesting times. That\u2019s why the r\u00e9sum\u00e9 you\u2019re about to see reflects more the personal and professional twists of fate I\u2019ve experienced than a conventional trajectory. Destiny has often placed me in the right place at the right time.<\/p><p data-start=\"2503\" data-end=\"2926\">So, this detailed personal and professional account should be valued only as a reflection of the years gone by and the fact that, like you, I am a product of my time. A time that has taken us from typewriters and carbon copy paper to AI embedded in eyeglasses; from singing <em data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2790\">Cara al Sol<\/em> in school and carrying donation boxes for Domund\u2019s \u201clittle Black children\u201d to participating in video calls with today\u2019s top scientists.<\/p><p data-start=\"2928\" data-end=\"3219\">Forget the SEO-optimized phrases like, \u201cUntil I became a leading expert in European law and cybersecurity, my career has been defined by a passion for justice and technological innovation, making me the top legal authority in\u2026\u201d That was written by a machine. You won\u2019t find those words here.<\/p><p data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3310\">What you will find, however, are \u201ccommitment, study, service, technology, and closeness.\u201d<\/p><p data-start=\"3312\" data-end=\"3736\">Because you and I live in a paradox we can\u2019t ignore: we are 21st-century techno-citizens with Paleolithic hormones and social structures from the Roman Empire. We love and fight like mammoth hunters, demand the safety of a <em data-start=\"3535\" data-end=\"3551\">Pater Familias<\/em>, and work side by side with HAL, the computer from the stars. Each of us with our own internal <em data-start=\"3647\" data-end=\"3655\">Matrix<\/em>. The result? A perfect evolutionary trap. Understanding it means seeing clearly.<\/p><p data-start=\"3738\" data-end=\"3758\">I took the red pill.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2dd8209 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"2dd8209\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98313fc\" data-id=\"98313fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e8fc85 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e8fc85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62bbced e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62bbced\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffbe5fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ffbe5fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5861810862556300667_y.jpg?fit=500%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" title=\"photo_5861810862556300667_y\" alt=\"josep jover conferencia\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3e4089 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d3e4089\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cfcd0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4cfcd0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lecturer<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57137b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57137b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p><p data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1443\">With over three decades dedicated to <strong>teaching<\/strong> and <strong>specialized training<\/strong>, Josep Jover has delivered courses and seminars on <strong>digital law<\/strong>, <strong>cybercrime<\/strong>, <strong>human rights<\/strong>, and <strong>professional ethics<\/strong> at universities, professional associations, police academies, and public institutions across Spain and Europe. He has taught in master\u2019s programs at ICADE, UB, ISDE, and ICAB, and is a regular speaker at conferences on cybersecurity, transparency, and mediation.<\/p><p data-start=\"1445\" data-end=\"1887\">He has trained judges, lawyers, public officials, and law enforcement bodies in areas such as digital evidence in court, data protection, the S<strong>panish National Security Framework<\/strong>, and the <strong>European Whistleblowing Directive<\/strong>. His expertise also stands out in the judicial and police training fields related to <strong>technology and fundamental rights<\/strong>, always from a critical perspective and with a strong commitment to social responsibility and justice.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a17b911 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a17b911\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4bca31 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b4bca31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/sobrejosepjover\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">See full CV<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cda349a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"cda349a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c90bfe\" data-id=\"4c90bfe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a30d8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a30d8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51974ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51974ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e9c908 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7e9c908\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1163\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/trayectoria_profesional\/photo_5864062662369986526_y\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5864062662369986526_y.jpg?fit=1280%2C853&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,853\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"photo_5864062662369986526_y\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5864062662369986526_y.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5864062662369986526_y.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1163\" alt=\"josep jover comisi\u00f3n europea\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5864062662369986526_y.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5864062662369986526_y.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5864062662369986526_y.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5864062662369986526_y.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5864062662369986526_y.jpg?resize=930%2C620&amp;ssl=1 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-attachment-id=\"1163\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/en\/trayectoria_profesional\/photo_5864062662369986526_y\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5864062662369986526_y.jpg?fit=1280%2C853&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,853\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"photo_5864062662369986526_y\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/photo_5864062662369986526_y.jpg?fit=1024%2C682&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c38905d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c38905d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8910866 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8910866\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Corporatism<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-784f046 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"784f046\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Technology and Law with Purpose<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdac5a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdac5a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/p><p data-start=\"960\" data-end=\"1313\">He is currently actively involved in various initiatives related to digital governance, data protection, and transparency at the European level. He is honorary president of ASPERTIC, an association specialized in technological expertise, and has served as a board member of the Observatory of Private Law of Catalonia within the Codification Commission.<\/p><p data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1624\">He chairs the <a href=\"https:\/\/advertia.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ADVERTIA<\/strong><\/a>, group, an alliance of lawyers and engineers operating in Europe, where he contributes to regulatory matters and the improvement of European legislation, particularly in data protection and digital rights. This has led him to join expert groups and ICT commissions at the European level.<\/p><p data-start=\"1626\" data-end=\"1775\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">He also serves as vice president of the business confederations<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autonomos-ciae.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CIAE<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/copyme.es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">COPYME<\/a><\/strong>, with a clear focus on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\" data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"858\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d615971 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d615971\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6c96b6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b6c96b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/sobrejosepjover\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">See full CV<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0592a3b elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"0592a3b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9491753\" data-id=\"9491753\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-270e394 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"270e394\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ade0d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ade0d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dabf410 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dabf410\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"568\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/apunts-biografics\/cdgqhslwyaagkzh-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/04\/CDgQHSlWYAAGkZh-2.jpg?fit=500%2C333&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,333\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"abogado especialista derecho de la Uni\u00f3n Europea\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Foto de Josep Jover&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/04\/CDgQHSlWYAAGkZh-2.jpg?fit=500%2C333&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"333\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/04\/CDgQHSlWYAAGkZh-2.jpg?fit=333%2C333&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-568\" alt=\"Sobre Josep Jover\" data-attachment-id=\"568\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/en\/apunts-biografics\/cdgqhslwyaagkzh-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/04\/CDgQHSlWYAAGkZh-2.jpg?fit=500%2C333&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,333\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"abogado especialista derecho de la Uni\u00f3n Europea\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Foto de Josep Jover&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/04\/CDgQHSlWYAAGkZh-2.jpg?fit=333%2C333&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8c43ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8c43ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26b7bc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26b7bc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">European Law<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2df661 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2df661\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/p><p data-start=\"926\" data-end=\"1125\">He has been one of the driving forces behind two key European directives: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/?uri=legissum:4429860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the directive on the protection of whistleblowers<\/a><\/strong> and the directive on access to public information, both currently in force.<\/p><p data-start=\"1127\" data-end=\"1310\">In addition, he serves as a<strong>dministrator and instructor of ASPERTIC\u2019s Whistleblowing Channel<\/strong>, a platform recognized as a European benchmark within the framework of Directive 2019\/1937.<\/p><p data-start=\"1312\" data-end=\"1742\">He has also been involved in several significant legal proceedings at both the national and European levels, such as the case of the <em><strong>\u201chealth cent\u201d tax<\/strong><\/em>, which ended with its annulment and the reimbursement of the amounts collected; the litigation over the <strong>digital levy<\/strong>, which led to its reform; and actions concerning the status of interim public sector staff, in defense of the application of European law on temporary employment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f7a058 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f7a058\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7e2b2e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d7e2b2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/sobrejosepjover\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">See full CV<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196b988 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"196b988\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d006991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d006991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Casos de \u00c9xito<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4f1c6d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4f1c6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Destiny has often placed me in the right place at the right time.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50dc1d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50dc1d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b968a22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b968a22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8076e4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8076e4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Canon digital<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad1c12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"aad1c12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1166\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/trayectoria_profesional\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1166\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-attachment-id=\"1166\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/en\/trayectoria_profesional\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/pixlr-image-generator-a912df08-267c-441b-a7b0-3ce0f9806248.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-242424e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"242424e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7da5fb elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7da5fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/p><p data-start=\"455\" data-end=\"603\">As part of <strong>the legal team<\/strong> that challenged the application of the<strong> digital levy<\/strong> in Spain, he was involved in the process that led to its modification.<\/p><p data-start=\"605\" data-end=\"777\">The case set a precedent in the interpretation of the use of funds allocated for private copying compensation and in the relationship between copyright and consumer rights.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b14b8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b14b8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad4148d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ad4148d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f34d60e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f34d60e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El C\u00e9ntimo Sanitario<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d79f551 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d79f551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1132\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/trayectoria_profesional\/moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/Moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina.png?fit=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moneda, ambulancia y bomba de gasolina\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/Moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina.png?fit=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/Moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina.png?fit=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1132\" alt=\"c\u00e9ntimo sanitario\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/Moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina.png?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/Moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/Moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina.png?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/Moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/Moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina.png?resize=930%2C620&amp;ssl=1 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"1132\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/en\/trayectoria_profesional\/moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/Moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina.png?fit=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moneda, ambulancia y bomba de gasolina\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/Moneda-ambulancia-y-bomba-de-gasolina.png?fit=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e186e58 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e186e58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-006a8c6 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"006a8c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"504\">In this case, <strong>Josep Jove<\/strong>r was also part of the legal team that brought the procedure before the CJEU. The Spanish Supreme Court declared the tax known as the \u201chealth cent\u201d illegal, a levy that had been applied to fuel since 2002. The ruling upheld the appeals filed by several transport companies and recognized <strong>the State\u2019s liability<\/strong> for the undue charges. The decision requires compensation for all amounts paid during the tax\u2019s enforcement period, as it was deemed to be in <strong>violation of European Union law<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"506\" data-end=\"737\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b3e292 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b3e292\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c7328 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f0c7328\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b14296 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b14296\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La Directiva Whistleblowers (2021)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fd896a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8fd896a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1167\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/trayectoria_profesional\/comision-europea-whistleblowing\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/comision-europea-Whistleblowing.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,630\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"comisio\u0301n-europea-Whistleblowing\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;by PDA&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/comision-europea-Whistleblowing.jpg?fit=1024%2C538&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"768\" height=\"403\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/comision-europea-Whistleblowing.jpg?fit=768%2C403&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1167\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/comision-europea-Whistleblowing.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/comision-europea-Whistleblowing.jpg?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/comision-europea-Whistleblowing.jpg?resize=1024%2C538&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/comision-europea-Whistleblowing.jpg?resize=768%2C403&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" data-attachment-id=\"1167\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/en\/trayectoria_profesional\/comision-europea-whistleblowing\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/comision-europea-Whistleblowing.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,630\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"comisio\u0301n-europea-Whistleblowing\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;by PDA&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/05\/comision-europea-Whistleblowing.jpg?fit=1024%2C538&amp;ssl=1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">by PDA<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57fc43e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"57fc43e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c8ead8 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c8ead8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"239\"><\/p><p data-start=\"686\" data-end=\"918\">He took part in the technical work that contributed to the approval of the <strong>European Whistleblower Protection Directive<\/strong>, which establishes a common framework to ensure the confidentiality and safety of those reporting irregularities.<\/p><p data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"1214\">Following that experience, he promoted the creation of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/viadenuncia.net\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Viadenuncia<\/a><\/strong>, a platform designed to securely manage internal reports in compliance with European regulations. Viadenuncia has been implemented in public administrations, professional associations, and private entities as a compliance tool.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc90f5d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc90f5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2aa7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e2aa7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d400c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45d400c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Latest cases<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef89693 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ef89693\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b894b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b894b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interim teachers vs. the Government of Spain and the European Commission.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6ef769 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6ef769\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68361aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68361aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2128\" data-end=\"2448\"><\/span> A Catalan preschool teacher has filed a lawsuit before the General Court of the European Union (GCEU), claiming over \u20ac65,000 in <strong>non-contractual damages<\/strong>. The legal action, led by lawyer Josep Jover and supported by the <strong>Platform of Substitute Teachers of Catalonia<\/strong> (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/plataformainterinesdocents.wordpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PINDOC<\/a><\/strong>), is directed against the European Commission and, subsidiarily, against the Spanish State. The reason is the failure to transpose Directive 1999\/70\/EC on fixed-term work, which has prevented the teacher\u2019s job stabilization after 18 years as an interim.<\/p><p data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1997\">Jover argues that this omission has violated the right to good administration, as enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. He also estimates that between 30,000 and 40,000 interim workers in Catalonia could file similar claims, potentially triggering a wave of litigation at the European level.<\/p><p data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2633\"><span class=\"relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-572a8f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"572a8f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If you are an temporary worker in a similar situation and wish to take part in this legal action, we encourage you to contact us by email at: <strong>interins@jover.pro<\/strong> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trayectoria profesional &#8220;Ojal\u00e1 te toque vivir tiempos interesantes&#8221; reza una antigua maldici\u00f3n china. Iron\u00edas de la vida, la maldici\u00f3n viene a decir, ojal\u00e1 te veas arrastrado por la espiral de acontecimientos que te toque vivir y no tengas ni un segundo de paz. Y es cierto, me ha tocado, nos ha tocado vivir en tiempos&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/trayectoria_profesional\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Trayectoria profesional<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"full-width","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"on","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-365","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P7oWuo-5T","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":367,"url":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/galeria-profesional\/","url_meta":{"origin":365,"position":0},"title":"Galer\u00eda Profesional Josep Jover","author":"capa8","date":"17 de enero de 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Galeria Experiencia en im\u00e1genes Explora aquest viatge visual i coneix el costat hum\u00e0 darrere de l'experi\u00e8ncia. Esta galer\u00eda recoge algunos de los momentos m\u00e1s significativos en la trayectoria profesional de Jover. Desde sus primeros logros hasta eventos recientes, cada imagen representa una etapa clave que ha marcado su evoluci\u00f3n como\u2026","rel":"","context":"Entrada similar","block_context":{"text":"Entrada similar","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":363,"url":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/","url_meta":{"origin":365,"position":1},"title":"Home","author":"capa8","date":"13 de enero de 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Jover & Daughters Abogado especializado en derecho de la Uni\u00f3n Europea\"El rigor de la ley se atempera con su prudente incumplimiento\" saber m\u00e1s Contacto Servicios Jur\u00eddicos Profesionales Asesor\u00eda legal con amplia experiencia en derecho civil, mercantil, administrativo y de la Uni\u00f3n Europea. Soluciones jur\u00eddicas estrat\u00e9gicas y personalizadas. Especialistas en Derecho\u2026","rel":"","context":"Entrada similar","block_context":{"text":"Entrada similar","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"trayectoria profesional josep jover","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/foto-pep.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/foto-pep.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/04\/foto-pep.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":165,"url":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/politica-general-de-proteccio-de-dades-privacitat-i-internet\/","url_meta":{"origin":365,"position":2},"title":"Pol\u00edtica general de protecci\u00f3n de datos, privacidad e Internet","author":"jjover","date":"04 de junio de 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"De conformidad con la Ley Org\u00e1nica 15\/1999 de 13 de diciembre de Protecci\u00f3n de Datos de Car\u00e1cter Personal (LOPD), los datos suministrados por el Usuario quedar\u00e1n incorporados en un fichero automatizado, el cual ser\u00e1 procesado exclusivamente para la finalidad descrita en cada caso. Estos se recoger\u00e1n a trav\u00e9s de los\u2026","rel":"","context":"Entrada similar","block_context":{"text":"Entrada similar","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":515,"url":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/sobrejosepjover\/","url_meta":{"origin":365,"position":3},"title":"Sobre Josep Jover","author":"capa8","date":"05 de abril de 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Josep Jover i Padr\u00f3 Abogado especializado en Derecho de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, tecnolog\u00edas de la informaci\u00f3n, derechos humanos y ciberseguridad. \u00a0Experto en formaci\u00f3n, auditor\u00edas legales y estrategias de lobby en el \u00e1mbito europeo. Ha efectuado destacadas contribuciones en protecci\u00f3n de datos, derechos de los ciudadanos y procedimientos judiciales internacionales. Experto\u2026","rel":"","context":"Entrada similar","block_context":{"text":"Entrada similar","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"Sobre Josep Jover","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/jover.pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/04\/CDgQHSlWYAAGkZh-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":366,"url":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/contact-us\/","url_meta":{"origin":365,"position":4},"title":"Contact","author":"capa8","date":"17 de enero de 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Contacto \u00bfNecesitas asesoramiento legal? Estamos aqu\u00ed para ayudarte. Ponte en contacto con nuestro despacho para agendar una consulta o resolver cualquier duda.Puedes llamarnos, enviarnos un correo o utilizar el formulario. Te responderemos a la mayor brevedad. Facebook Linkedin Tel\u00e9fono 93 160 01 60 Email josep@jover.pro interinos:interinos@josep.pro Oficinas Pla\u00e7a del Sol\u2026","rel":"","context":"Entrada similar","block_context":{"text":"Entrada similar","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":115,"url":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/documentacio\/","url_meta":{"origin":365,"position":5},"title":"Documentaci\u00f3n","author":"capa8","date":"04 de abril de 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Documentaci\u00f3n de inter\u00e9s general","rel":"","context":"Entrada similar","block_context":{"text":"Entrada similar","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365"}],"version-history":[{"count":159,"href":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1483,"href":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365\/revisions\/1483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jover.pro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}